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1995-01-22
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INFORMATION DATE 19920602
DESCRIPTION USDOL Program Highlights, 92-07
SUBJECT Improving workplace protection for new workers
U.S. Department of Labor
Program Highlights
Fact Sheet No. OSHA 92-07
IMPROVING WORKPLACE PROTECTIONS FOR NEW WORKERS
NEW WORKER, HIGH RISK!
If you are new at your job, your risk of injury is much greater than
for your more experienced co-workers. In fact, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) has reported that 40% of workers injured had been on
the job less than one year.
Why are new workers more likely to be hurt? BLS studies show that
employees injured at work often lack one vital tool to protect themselves:
information. Take a look at the following data gathered by BLS in various
surveys:
-- of 724 workers hurt while using scaffolds, 27% said they received
no information on safety requirements for installing the kind of
scaffold on which they were injured.
-- of 868 workers who suffered head injuries, 71% said they had no
instruction concerning hard hats.
-- of 554 workers hurt while servicing equipment, 61% said they were
not informed about lockout procedures.
In nearly every type of injury BLS researchers have studied, the same
story is repeated over and over. Workers often do not receive the safety
information they need -- even on jobs involving dangerous equipment where
training is clearly essential. In one BLS study of workers injured while
operating power saws, nearly one of every five said no safety training on
the equipment had been provided.
This problem deserves immediate attention from both the federal and
private sectors. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
wants to work with workers, employers, and vocational schools to increase
protections for new employees.
WHAT WORKERS CAN DO
-- Be sure you understand all necessary safety measures before
you start to work. If the explanation is unclear, ask again.
-- Use what you learn -- all the time.
-- If respirators or other personal protective equipment are
required, wear them consistently and maintain them properly. If guards
are required on equipment, make sure they are in place.
-- Don't take short-cuts; follow safety and health instructions to the
letter.
-- Follow the hazard warnings on chemicals you use. Obtain further
information from the material safety data sheet on hazardous chemicals.
-- Ask your employer about emergency procedures and be prepared to
follow them in the event of chemical spill or fire.
WHAT EMPLOYERS CAN DO
-- Make safety training an essential part of plant routine.
OSHA standards require safety training for workers in many types of hazardous
work. A comprehensive safety training program will assure compliance and
can also pay off in reduced absenteeism, lower compensation costs, and
increased efficiency.
-- Use the free, penalty-free consultation service available in
every state; consultants can help you design an effective safety program.
WHAT OSHA CAN DO
Safety and health experts are available at every state and federal
OSHA office to answer questions from workers and employers. Don't know
where the closest OSHA office is? Call an OSHA Regional Office listed
under "U.S. Labor Department" in telephone directories for Boston, New
York, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Chicago, Kansas City, Dallas, Denver, San
Francisco, and Seattle. These offices can also refer you to the free
on-site consultation service in your area.
-- OSHA's Training Institute, 1555 Times Dr., Des Plaines, IL
60018, offers courses open to the public on safety and health in
general industry and in construction. The Training Institute also
conducts regional safety and health training sessions around the country.
These sessions may be arranged through the institute. The requestor must
pay for travel and expenses for staff instructors plus tuition. For more
information or to obtain a course schedule, call the Registrar,
708/297-4913.
The following and other items are available from the OSHA Publications
Office, Room N3101, Washington, D.C. 20210, 202/523-9667.
o OSHA Publications and Audiovisual Materials (OSHA #2019)
o OSHA: Employee Workplace Rights (OSHA #3021)
o All About OSHA (OSHA 2056)
o Chemical Hazard Communication (OSHA 3084)
o Job Hazard Analysis (OSHA 3071). This publication outlines the steps
in evaluating hazards posed by a particular job and determining the best
way to do the job to reduce or eliminate the hazards.
o How to Prepare for Workplace Emergencies (OSHA 3088). In 12 pages,
this guide details the basic steps for preparing for such workplace
emergencies as accidental release of toxic gases, chemical spills, fires,
explosions, and personal injury.
o In 1989, OSHA issued recommended guidelines for the effective
management and protection of worker safety and health. The complete original
text of the nonmandatory guidelines is found in the Federal Register (54 FR
(18):3094-3916, January 26, 1989).
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This is one of a series of fact sheets highlighting U.S. Department of
Labor programs. It is intended as a general description only and does
not carry the force of legal opinion. This information will be made
available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
523-8151. TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577.